Opening of the Clamp
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Mechanism of opening a sliding clamp
Clamp loaders load ring-shaped sliding clamps onto DNA where the clamps serve as processivity factors for DNA polymerases. In the first stage of clamp loading, clamp loaders bind and stabilize clamps in an open conformation, and in the second stage, clamp loaders place the open clamps around DNA so that the clamps encircle DNA. Here, the mechanism of the initial clamp opening stage is investiga...
متن کاملATP binding to the Escherichia coli clamp loader powers opening of the ring-shaped clamp of DNA polymerase III holoenzyme.
The Escherichia coli gamma complex serves as a clamp loader, catalyzing ATP-dependent assembly of beta protein clamps onto primed DNA templates during DNA replication. These ring-shaped clamps tether DNA polymerase III holoenzyme to the template, facilitating rapid and processive DNA synthesis. This report focuses on the role of ATP binding and hydrolysis catalyzed by the gamma complex during c...
متن کاملDual functions, clamp opening and primer-template recognition, define a key clamp loader subunit.
Clamp loader proteins catalyze assembly of circular sliding clamps on DNA to enable processive DNA replication. During the reaction, the clamp loader binds primer-template DNA and positions it in the center of a clamp to form a topological link between the two. Clamp loaders are multi-protein complexes, such as the five protein Escherichia coli, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and human clamp loaders...
متن کاملInterplay of clamp loader subunits in opening the beta sliding clamp of Escherichia coli DNA polymerase III holoenzyme.
The Escherichia coli beta dimer is a ring-shaped protein that encircles DNA and acts as a sliding clamp to tether the replicase, DNA polymerase III holoenzyme, to DNA. The gamma complex (gammadeltadelta'chipsi) clamp loader couples ATP to the opening and closing of beta in assembly of the ring onto DNA. These proteins are functionally and structurally conserved in all cells. The eukaryotic equi...
متن کاملOpening of the Clamp An Intimate View of an ATP-Driven Biological Machine
DNA polymerases require tethering to an accessory factor, typically a ring-shaped clamp, to remain bound to DNA during replication. Three recent structural studies provide unique insight into how these clamps are loaded onto DNA by the clamp loader machinery.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Cell
سال: 2001
ISSN: 0092-8674
DOI: 10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00498-6